Is NOSTR a Game-Changer for Copyright Protection?
In the era of decentralized freedom tech, the NOSTR protocol can emerge as a game-changer. It offers exciting possibilities for protecting intellectual property rights, particularly in the domain of written content. One of the key questions that hits me is whether NOSTR, with its decentralization and private key ownership, could provide proof of ownership for creative works published through its protocol.
How NOSTR works
NOSTR stands for Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays. It is a simple protocol that works by relaying messages across multiple servers. Through the relays, NOSTR is a decentralized social networking system.
NOSTR operates using events. Each event comprises the sender’s public key, a timestamp, a message type, and tags for identifying replies, recipients, and topics, along with the message’s content. The messages are not stored on one server but are instead spread out through multiple relays, like the nodes in Bitcoin. This is important because it makes the messages decentralized and therefore tamper-proof and censorship resistant.
With a work published on a NOSTR relay client, the author would have proof of ownership through the timestamp and their private key connected to the message. We can retrieve our messages, dispersed across multiple nodes/relays, by attaching the private key to them. Now, I’m not an expert, but the potential for this could be massive.
Problems that NOSTR can solve
Imagine publishing a poem on NOSTR. With your private key in hand, you hold the key to proving that the work is indeed yours. In a scenario where someone else copies your poem and claims it as their own, your NOSTR key could serve as evidence of your authorship. This could be especially valuable in legal disputes over proof of authorship.
Naturally, the first thing that comes to my mind is that such technology would lead to a reduction in copyright infringement. It would make little sense for anyone to claim something as their own.
The elimination of more middlemen
NOSTR’s decentralized nature might also cut down on copyright-related work. Tokenization can simplify rental processes by reducing the need for mediators like rental agents, and similarly, NOSTR could revolutionize the protection and management of intellectual property.
By providing a secure decentralized platform for creators to publish their work on, NOSTR could significantly reduce the burdens associated with copyright protection. Ideally, law-related intermediaries would have less work to do.
Key Takeaways
Proof of Ownership:
NOSTR could provide infallible proof of ownership for creative works.
With a private key and a timestamp, authors can prove ownership, reducing copyright infringement.
How NOSTR Works:
NOSTR uses events comprising a sender’s public key, a timestamp, message type, tags, and message content.
A message is spread through multiple relays/nodes, making it decentralized, tamper-proof, and censorship-resistant.
Elimination of Middlemen:
NOSTR’s technology can reduce the need for intermediaries in copyright-related work.
It could simplify copyright protection and management for creators.
Conclusion
NOSTR represents a promising avenue for creators to safeguard their intellectual property. Its decentralized nature, coupled with private keys and time stamping, offers a powerful solution for ownership proof and protection against unauthorized use or copying.
As the digital space continues to boom, the NOSTR protocol could play a pivotal role in reshaping how we approach copyright protection in the near future. These are exciting times indeed!
The Difference Between Fiat Money and Bitcoin
Many wonder about the benefits of using Bitcoin over our current fiat currency. And some of the first questions that may come to mind regarding Bitcoin are, “Why should I use it? What’s wrong with my current fiat money? To answer these questions, we need to explore the fundamental differences between the two forms of money: fiat and Bitcoin. These differences are reflected in their corresponding inflationary and deflationary natures, which are tied to their respective supply mechanisms.
Fiat money
Governments with central banks issue fiat currency such as the US dollar or the euro. One of the key features of fiat money is that its supply is not fixed and not limited; central banks can increase the money supply through a process called monetary expansion. Governments increase the supply by physically printing more banknotes or digitally creating additional money. Reasons for printing could be to stimulate economic growth or manage financial crises.
While monetary expansion can help stimulate economic growth during times of recession, it also leads to inflation. Inflation occurs when there is an increase in the overall price level of goods and services in an economy, eroding the purchasing power of the currency.
Bitcoin
Bitcoin, on the other hand, operates on a decentralized network of computer nodes and has a fixed supply limit of 21 million bitcoins. This means that unlike fiat currency, which can be created indefinitely, there will only ever be 21 million bitcoins in existence.
The fixed supply of Bitcoin makes it a deflationary currency. In a deflationary system, the value of the currency increases over time as long as the demand for it remains. This is so because the fixed supply means that as demand for Bitcoin grows, its scarcity increases, leading to an increase in its value.
Inflation and deflation explained
Inflationary currency
We can compare inflationary fiat currencies to common collectible trading cards that are mass-produced and readily available. Just as the more common a card is, the lower its value, inflationary money loses value over time as more of it is produced and made available. Theoretically, this is offset by the created money being used to stimulate spending. As spending is increased, the currency is more sought after, therefore balancing out the inflation.
Deflationary currency
Deflationary money, Bitcoin in this case, can be likened to a rare holographic trading card. These cards were highly sought after in grade school, with students willing to trade almost anything to acquire them due to their rarity. Their exceptional value stemmed from their scarcity compared to other cards in the set. Similarly, Bitcoin's scarcity and fixed supply contribute to its increasing value over time. Like deflationary money, the value of the holographic card and Bitcoin grows as demand increases while their supply remains capped.
It is crucial to mention that Bitcoin is infinitely divisible into smaller units called satoshis. This divisibility means that even though there is a fixed supply limit, the ability to divide a bitcoin into smaller units ensures that there is no practical limit to the number of transactions that can occur. This feature increases the utility of Bitcoin and contributes to its value proposition, as it allows for greater flexibility and usability in everyday transactions.
The ascending price of rarity
To further strengthen the analogy, we can say that a Wayne Gretzky rookie card will become more valuable over the years. Why is that? Since it is no longer being produced, its value increases as it becomes more rare. This is so because the proportion of cards compared to the amount of people that want them has made it so that there aren’t enough cards for all the willing buyers. In such cases, the buyers will pay an increasingly larger sum in order to get a card.
Challenges for bitcoin:
One of the major benefits of Bitcoin’s fixed supply is that it eliminates the risk of inflation. Because the supply of Bitcoin is limited and capped, its value is not subject to the same inflationary pressures as fiat currencies.
However, you might ask, what are the challenges? An example of one could be that if a large number of bitcoins are lost or destroyed, the overall supply of Bitcoin will decrease, potentially leading to deflation and volatility in its value. More precisely, the problem here could be that in a case where the equality of distribution is overly concentrated in one place, then a large sell off might lower the price.
Key takeaways:
Governments and central banks issue fiat currency, with a supply that they can increase at will through monetary expansion.
Monetary expansion can lead to inflation, eroding the purchasing power of the currency.
Bitcoin operates on a decentralized peer-to-peer network with a fixed supply limit of 21 million coins that no individual or organization can alter.
Bitcoin’s fixed supply makes it deflationary, with its value increasing over time as demand grows.
The fixed supply of Bitcoin eliminates the risk of inflation but makes it more prone to volatility.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the fundamental difference between fiat money and Bitcoin lies in their supply mechanisms. Fiat has a flexible supply that central banks can increase or decrease, while Bitcoin has a fixed supply that cannot be changed.
Both forms of money have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them ultimately depends on individual preferences and circumstances. For one to use bitcoin, they first have to understand what money is.
I’m grateful for the invention of Bitcoin because it challenged me to learn what money means and how it works. My goal here isn’t to give anyone financial advice, but to rather foster understanding, and I sincerely hope that I have helped you on your journey towards understanding money.
Useful links to my other posts and articles
The Meaning of Decentralization and Bitcoin
Decentralization is the most fundamental aspect of Bitcoin philosophy. So much so that without it, we would not need Bitcoin. I consider it its raison d’être. Any other monetary technology that works in a centralized manner does not create any change from the current system. Any coin run by an organization is centralized, and therefore, the same as the current system of money. Here are several reasons decentralization is the vital principle of Bitcoin:
Elimination of Central Authority: Bitcoin operates on a peer-to-peer network, removing the need for a central authority, such as a government or financial institution, to control or regulate transactions. This decentralization changes the traditional financial system and promotes a more inclusive and accessible form of currency. This system is called trustless, and is non-corruptible. Unfortunately, humans are susceptible to corruption. The way to a fair monetary system is through this elimination of third parties and this is what Bitcoin does. Centralization removal is possible through computers running the bitcoin protocol, which eliminates human meddling in transactions.
Resilience and Security: The decentralized nature of Bitcoin enhances its security. Traditional financial systems are vulnerable to single points of failure and the whims of humans. Manipulation, greed, corruptibility, personal interest are all traits of people. In contrast, Bitcoin’s decentralized, trustless network uses a multitude of nodes verifying transactions, making it extremely resilient to attacks. Anyone in the world can run a node. The nodes verify the transactions not through human interaction, but through the bitcoin protocol instructions. It’s automatic and trustless.
Censorship Resistance: Decentralization ensures that no single entity has the power to control or censor Bitcoin transactions. This feature is significant in regions where financial censorship is prevalent, such as dictatorships or sanctioned countries, allowing individuals to have control over their funds and financial interactions without the fear of censorship or seizure.
Trustless Transactions: The decentralized architecture of Bitcoin enables trustless transactions. Participants in the network do not need to rely on intermediaries or trust a central authority to validate transactions.
Accessibility for Everyone: Decentralization promotes financial inclusion by providing access to the financial system for individuals who may be excluded from traditional banking. Anyone with an internet connection can take part in the Bitcoin network, fostering a more inclusive global financial landscape. Of special note are regions in the developing world, where banking is not as easily accessible.
Immutable Ledger: The blockchain, which records all Bitcoin transactions, is maintained across a decentralized network of nodes. Once a block is added to the blockchain, it becomes impossible to alter past transactions, ensuring the integrity and immutability of the ledger. Another important element of the ledger is that it is accessible to everyone. With such openness, every coin is accounted for. We don’t know who owns the coin, but we can see when it moved.
Resistance to Government Interference: Bitcoin’s decentralized nature makes it resistant to government interference and manipulation. This characteristic is valuable in regions with economic instability, capital controls, or where citizens seek alternative financial options. Governments can also increase the supply of their money against the interests of their populations. The fact that Bitcoin can’t be interfered with makes it a the most stable form of money.
Finite Supply: Bitcoin has a capped supply of 21 million coins, programmed into its code. This scarcity is decentralized and removes the possibility of arbitrary inflation, providing a predictable and transparent monetary policy. In order for this supply to change, over 50% would have to agree. Since these nodes are independent people like me and you, it would be impossible to get thousands or millions of people to agree to the change. Add to this, that agreeing to a change in the supply would run contrary to the interest of people running the nodes, since it would diminish the value of their coins.
In summary, decentralization is the cornerstone of Bitcoin. It fosters security, transparency, and accessibility, repairing the broken elements of today’s financial structures. By removing the need for centralized control and intermediaries, Bitcoin empowers individuals with greater financial autonomy and positions itself as a transformative force of freedom in the world of finance.
Useful links to my other posts and articles
Explaining Bitcoin at the Bar
You might have been hearing the word Bitcoin popping up on the news lately, but you do not know what it is. That’s ok. I was in the same place for many years until I started working on it. And then it all became so clear. Initially, I thought it was just some money thing that some FinTech people deal with, then I realised it was much more. But have no worries. Understanding Bitcoin is easy. So, let me explain it to you as best as I can. Or, let me explain it, as I explained it to my friends at the bar. Here’s how the conversation between us went.
Me: Hey, have you ever wondered what the deal is with Bitcoin?
Friend: Yeah, I’ve heard about it, but honestly, I only know it by name.
Me: Alright, so picture this. Bitcoin is like digital cash, but here’s the thing: no banks, no governments. It’s all decentralized.
Friend: Wait, no banks? Decentralized? How does that work?
Me: It’s all about this thing called blockchain. Blockchain is a ledger open to everyone. Bitcoin transactions run on a peer-to-peer network, kind of like torrents. Transactions get recorded on the bitcoin ledger that the entire world has access to. No central authority, just a bunch of computers making everything legit. The public can view every single transaction. This is super innovative, because now we can account for every single part of a bitcoin spent.
Friend: Sounds high-tech. What’s the cap on how much Bitcoin can exist? I keep hearing about the problems of money being printed by governments. Look at Venezuela, for example. I never got why printing money lead to so many problems.
Me: Well, look at it by the following definition. Economy is management of scarcity. Can’t remember who said that. But, the reason money has value is that there is a scarce supply. So, when a government turns on a printer, what happens to that scarcity? Well, it goes down the drain. Bitcoin, though, can only ever have 21 million. It is the most scarce money we’ve ever had.
Friend: Interesting. But how can it work if there can only be 21 million bitcoins?
Me: It’s infinitely divisible into smaller units called Satoshis.
Friend: That’s wild. I get it! 21 million, and the more people want it, the more it grows in value then, since there will never be enough of it.
Me: Yeah, Bitcoin is changing the game. It’s the future of money. After using bitcoin, banks seem archaic to me. Bitcoin transactions are super fast, cheap, and since there are no middlemen, it works 24/7.
Friend: Well, I’m definitely intrigued. Maybe I should try this Bitcoin thing. And you can explain more of it to me. I don’t get every aspect. Yet, I like the idea that it’s completely open to the public.
Me: Yeah, I mean I’m not a super tech guy myself. I’m more into the philosophy of things. When I was first shown Bitcoin, the decentralization part immediately intrigued me. Anyway, like everything else, it takes time to understand fully and appreciate. Try reading this book. Let me find it for you on my phone.
Friend: “The Bitcoin Standard”
Me: Yeah, the thing is that since Bitcoin is decentralized and there are no banks, one has to understand it in order to appreciate and use it. This book explains money very well, and Bitcoin. I mean, you have to know what the problem is to appreciate the solution.
Friend: Sounds good. I’ll read the book for sure.
Me: Let me send you some Bitcoin to get you started. And I’ll show you how a bitcoin wallet works.
Both: Cheers!
Conclusion
To sum up what Bitcoin is:
decentralized digital money on peer-to-peer network
no third parties
24/7 network that never stops
only 21 million bitcoin ever
infinitely divisible into smaller units called Satoshis
transparent blockchain ledger open to everyone
Requires some understanding to appreciate
For the best initial, in-depth explanation, read “The Bitcoin Standard”
Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that operates on a peer-to-peer network with no central authority, like a bank or government. What this means is that the money only belongs to you. You secure it through the use of a code, so-to-speak. If someone gets a hold of your code, they can steal your money. Take care of it. If you lose it, you won’t be able to get it back.
Without going into much details I would just like to add that understanding Bitcoin will open your eyes to money. We all use money, but we do not know what is happening. With bitcoin, there are no third parties. It’s all you. And that’s why it’s the most fair money system we’ve ever had. Let’s end it here for a start. Expect more detailed blog posts soon on this topic.
Links to my other articles about Bitcoin: